Camache Reservoir, California
Camanche Reservoir East Bay
Municipal Utility District
The East Bay Municipal Utility
District (EBMUD) supplies drinking water to 1.2 million
people in the Oakland, California metropolitan area from
the Mokelumne River watershed. During the 1980s, poor
water quality resulted in significant fish kills
partially as a result of the presence of hydrogen
sulfide in Camanche Reservoir releases to the river.
High levels of H2
S in the reservoirs hypolimnion layer
occurred during the warmest months and scientists
recommended installation of a large-scale hyplimenetic
oxygenation system to inject oxygen into the cold, dense
layer of water. The ECO2 SuperOxygenation
system, operational since 1994, includes a 24 ft. high,
12 ft. diameter cone. The system processes 19 MGD,
utilizing 16,000 lbs of oxygen per day to raise the D.O.
to 100 mg/l. The highly oxygenated water is discharged
through a diffuser line at the bottom of the lake
Flygt Pump
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